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The Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults Most ADHD medications fall into two categories: stimulants and non-stimulants. The stimulants, like methylphenidate or amphetamines increase activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behavior. Non-stimulants, like atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay) are slower than stimulants but can help improve concentration, focus and impulsivity. They also appear to decrease anxiety, which is often comorbid with ADHD in adults. Stimulants adhd medication list that doctors prescribe to treat ADHD is stimulant medication. However, these drugs don't work for everyone and can cause negative side effects for some people. Nonstimulant medications take longer to take effect, however they can improve attention span or impulsiveness in some adults. ADHD is best treated with the combination of behavioral therapy and medication. Medicines are around 70%-80% effective in treating ADHD in adults. Medications are only part of the treatment. Many people also discover that lifestyle changes and skill training can help. It is essential to inform your doctor about any problems or side effects from the medication to allow them to alter your dosage if necessary. There are two types of stimulant drugs amphetamines and methylphenidates. Methylphenidates is the most common medication for ADD/ADHD. They're available in various strengths and forms, such as liquid, chewable tablets, or capsules. They're generally considered safe for adults and children. However, they shouldn't be consumed by people suffering from arteriosclerosis that is advanced, glaucoma or symptomatic heart disease, or who have recently taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Amphetamines have similar effects like methylphenidates, but are more potent. They are less likely to cause severe adverse effects and are more effective in treating ADHD symptoms than methylphenidates. They're also more likely to cause addiction and abuse, hence they're classified as Schedule I drugs. Both types of stimulants may produce unpleasant adverse effects, such as stomach upsets, headaches jitters and difficulty sleeping. However, most of them are mild and don't last longer than a couple of weeks. Nonstimulant medicines Nonstimulant ADHD medications are more difficult to use than stimulants. They might not be as effective however, they can improve inattention and irritability. Learn Additional help by increasing levels of brain chemicals that aid in controlling emotions and focus attention. There are many kinds of these medications, and some doctors prescribe them along with stimulants for the best results. Strattera (atomoxetine) is an SNRI that increases the levels of norepinephrine in the brain, which reduces the tendency to be impulsive and inattention. FDA approval took a long time, but the drug has been proved to be effective in treating ADHD. Guanfacine is also known as Intuniv is a blood-pressure medication that works by increasing norepinephrine levels and decreasing the amount of impulsivity. It takes a little longer to take effect than methylphenidate and amphetamines. It also has a more “no-fly effect” on the brain. Wellbutrin/Zyban, (bupropion) and Effexor, (venlafaxine) are other drugs that boost the norepinephrine level. These aren't approved by the FDA to treat ADHD however they may aid people suffering from this disorder. Antidepressants are also used to treat ADHD as they increase the levels of brain chemicals that affect the mood and behavior.